Warts can appear on anyone’s body. In many cases, they disappear on their own, but sometimes it is necessary to remove them. Wart removal is, of course, best done in the field of healthcare. Self-destruction of such neoplasms may not produce results or, conversely, cause their damage. You will learn where you can remove warts from the next article.
Who may have warts
Warts can affect anyone, but are most likely to be infected with the papillomavirus:
- Children and adults;
- Adults and children who have a habit of biting their nails or biting their beards;
- Individuals with weakened immune systems.
In children, warts usually disappear without treatment. A dermatologist should be consulted if the warts bother the child (for example, are painful) or multiply very quickly.
Signs and symptoms
Depending on the appearance and location on the body, there are several types of warts. Below are the signs (what a person sees) and the symptoms (what a person feels) that are common to some types of warts.
Vulgar (common) warts
If a child has warts on their face, be sure to check their hands - most likely there you will also find warts. The virus usually spreads by touching the skin of the face or when a child bites their nails.
Vulgar warts:
- More common on the fingers, around the nails, and on the back of the palms;
- It is more common in areas where the skin is often damaged, for example, in areas where there are cracks, or when the habit of biting nails;
- Most often they look like a small knot (compression) with an uneven rough surface;
- There may be black dots on the surface (actually, it is a small thrombosed vessel) that are sometimes mistakenly called the "root" of the wart.
Plantar warts
They appear at the foot and are sometimes difficult to treat.
Plantar warts:
- More often appears on the soles of the feet;
- Can grow, combine and form so-called clusters (mosaic warts);
- More often flat or rising inside (due to pressure created while walking);
- Painful, especially when under pressure;
- Often causes a pebble feeling in the shoes;
- May have black dots on the surface.
Flat warts
- It can appear anywhere, but is usually more common in children on the face, in men - on the chin, in women - on the feet;
- It is small and smooth compared to other types of warts
- They are usually multiple and arranged in groups, usually appearing in large numbers - from 20 to 100 at a time.
Warts (acrochords)
- Look like long threads or a thin finger-like eruption;
- More common on face: around mouth, eyes and nose;
- The trend is growing rapidly.
I need to get rid of warts and why
In medicine, a numbering system is used for each species of papillomavirus. It is known that HPV types numbered 57, 26-29, 14-17, 12, 10, 7 1-5-are responsible for the formation of different types of warts, from 1 to 4-cause plantar warts, 49, 28, 3 and 10 -Flat, HPV 27 - Normal.
Oncogenic HPV types require special attention, for example, 52, 39, 33, 31, 30, 70, 40, 51, 55, 61-64, they can provoke a precancerous condition and are considered the most dangerous. When localized on the penis, vagina, cervix - HPV types 16, 11, 13, 31, 33, 35 - form genital warts and papillomas.
The following papillomaviruses, which are localized on the external genitalia and mucous membranes, are recognized as particularly dangerous - these are types 70, 66, 56, 33, 31, 18, 16. The creator of warts Many people ask the question, is it possible to remove warts, is it dangerous or not?
In any case, a person should consult a dermatologist to determine the nature of the neoplasm, its type. In addition to eliminating aesthetic discomfort and increasing the risk of trauma, it is essential to treat or remove the neoplasm because the presence of foci of viral infection provokes its spread to other areas of the skin and there is also a risk that the neoplasm has recurred malignantly. Be sure to consult a dermatologist to find out the type of wart, papilloma or wart and determine the best way to get rid of it.
Do not postpone the visit if:
- A neoplasm is bleeding or tearing;
- If the wart becomes painful, itching, burning occurs
- Changes color, becomes heterogeneous color, changes shape and size
- The number of warts increases, with the growth of several daughters
- If the wart is localized in a conspicuous place, it is often traumatized and causes psychological discomfort.
Removing a wart at home may not be safe. All doctors unanimously believe that removing warts at home is dangerous and is not advisable for the following reasons:
- Accumulation self-destruction most often leads to scarring, scarring, or burns of nearby skin tissue;
- With various home methods, it is possible to inject infection into the wound and develop an inflammatory process or spread the virus to other areas of the skin;
Of course, the probability of turning a true wart into a malignant tumor is not high, but there is still such a risk, and after any neoplasm self-mutilates, without diagnosis and hysteroscopy of the removed material, there may be unintended consequences.
How are warts diagnosed?
In the case of warts, a dermatologist usually only needs to examine them to make a diagnosis. In rare cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. To do this, the doctor will remove the wart and send a sample to the lab, where it will be examined under a microscope. Do not worry - this is a quick and safe procedure.
How to treat warts
In children, warts usually disappear without any treatment.
Warts in adults in most cases are also completely harmless, but unlike children, they sometimes do not disappear on their own.
Consultation with a dermatologist is necessary if:
- Warts change shape, color, size;
- Warts hurt;
- The number of warts increases.
There are many different methods of removing warts. The choice of this or that method depends on the age of the patient, the state of health, as well as the type of wart.
Warts - gain of the body
Often papillomas (warts) are confused with moles. Warts, like moles, can be removed in the same way. Each has its pros and cons. For example, traditional surgery still leaves traces on the skin.
Surgical removal of warts is usually not recommended as warts often recur.
With cryodestruction and laser removal, it is not always possible to accurately control the depth of impact on the tissue. Electrocoagulation allows you to control the depth of exposure, but the risk of scarring remains. Therefore, sometimes a combination of several methods is used. Other treatments for warts include salicylic acid, adhesive tape, and chemical treatments.
Basic methods of wart removal
As practice shows, many patients try to get rid of them using folk methods. However, it is always worth understanding that folk methods in themselves are not very effective and in some cases can even be dangerous. The correct process is possible only if the specialist fights not only the skin manifestations of the virus, but also its basis. There are several methods to get rid of these neoplasms:
- ᲠAudio waves. . . A relatively new but already well-proven method. With the help of a special device, a radio wave of a certain frequency is subjected to the formation of the skin. The advantage of the method is that it allows you to remove both the wart and its root.
- Electrocoagulation.This term hides the cauterization of the neoplasm using a special electrode. Thanks to the local anesthesia, according to which all the procedures are performed, you can always be sure that you will not experience any negative sensations.
- Liquid nitrogen.Another well-known method. Nitrogen freezes the wart and its root, resulting in really fast and quality removal.
Dermatologists can use to remove warts:
- Cryotherapy(Liquid Nitrogen) is the most common method for removing vulgar warts in adults and older children, and it is not overly painful. But usually the procedure has to be repeated. And using this method in people with dark skin can cause dark spots on the skin.
- Electrosurgery and curettage. . . Electrosurgery (electric moxibustion) is an effective way to get rid of vulgar, fibrous and plantar warts. Curating is a method that involves brushing the wart with a sharp knife or using a special tool (curette). After grinding, electrocoagulation is performed and a bandage is placed on the wound.
Often these two procedures are used together. A dermatologist can remove warts by curettage before or after cauterization.
Your doctor may also surgically remove the warts.
In cases where the above methods did not produce a positive result, the dermatologist may use one of the following methods:
- Laser treatment under local anesthesia;
- Chemical waxes are usually prescribed to treat flat warts. Such peels are performed daily at home, for which they use preparations of salicylic acid and glycolic acid;
- Immunotherapy in the treatment of warts is a means of activating the body's defenses. It is prescribed in cases when other types of therapy have not yielded positive results.
One of the types of immunotherapy is the use of a special substance for warts. An allergic reaction occurs around the treated warts, which helps the body deal with them. Another type of immunotherapy is the injection of interferon inside the warts. Injections can boost immunity and force the body to fight the virus.
Unfortunately, there is no way that allows you to get rid of warts once and for all with a 100% guarantee. They can still appear in the old place and appear in the new place. Sometimes it seems that new warts appear faster than old ones disappear. This happens if the virus infects the cells surrounding the wart before the wart is removed. So new warts usually appear near the place where the old one was.
Self-medication and removal
There are many ways in which wart removal with folk remedies is quite successful, but this does not mean that you should forget about traditional medicine and constantly self-medicate.
Any recipe for wart removal, each video about removing warts, reviews by people and cosmetologists - this is just an introductory material that shows that wart removal in children and adults is possible without consequences.
But you should never conduct experiments and draw hasty conclusions - all neoplasms of the human body should be shown to a doctor, examined by him using laboratory tests and only then cured or removed. But despite this, we decided to introduce you to a few methods used to get rid of warts at home. We hope that this material, as we have recommended, will remain for you only informative.
Since the cost of removing warts in some clinics and beauty salons scares people a little, they try to cure neoplasms independently, this is what happens.
Bulb treatment
Raw, medium-sized onions are soaked in vinegar for about two hours, chopped and tied to a wart overnight. The procedure is performed before the wart disappears.
Wood ash processing
Wood ash, preferably fresh, should be diluted with clean water until a homogeneous mixture is formed, which should be applied daily to the warts until they disappear.
Removal of warts with celandine
The wart is baked in the morning and evening with fresh celandine juice. Due to the alkaloids in it, warts are treated quickly. They dry and go. The procedure should be repeated until the wart is completely gone. Be careful when using celandine juice, it should not get on healthy skin as it is quite caustic.
Removal of warts and papillomas by cauterization
The method is painful, but, in the opinion of many people, quite effective. It is necessary to take a dry stick of any tree branch and catch it on an open fire. When it starts to remove, you need to warm the neoplasm with heat. This should be done several times, after 5-7 days the wart will disappear.
As you can see, in addition to the fact that you can buy medicines to get rid of warts at the pharmacy, you can still grow them in your summer cottage or find them in your home. It's up to you to experiment or not, to think, but we have made our choice and have recommended it several times already.
After removal of the papilloma
Remember that simply removing warts does not eliminate the virus from the body. After a long or very long time, papillomas may reappear. This is caused by the presence of viral particles. In order for the virus to get away for a long time, prevention must be implemented. ორHow do I do this?
Vitamin therapy. Conduct a course that lasts from two to three months, focusing on complexes of vitamins and minerals obtained with high concentrations of zinc. Zinc inhibits the multiplication of viral particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus dies once and for all.
- Good personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, overwork, normalize your daily routine. Sleep should take at least eight hours a day.
- Eat well.
- Try not to catch a cold, avoid the cold for the first three months after removing the warts, and better yet - for six months.
- Check for intestinal dysbiosis. If possible, undergo a course of probiotic treatment.
- Consult an infectious disease specialist or immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe antiviral medications that stimulate your immune system.
When thinking about wart removal, first visit a competent specialist.
Papillomas with malignant tumors are best removed by appointment with an oncologist.
Such formations are best subjected to control histological examination.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of warts, dermatologists recommend the following:
- Do not damage the warts;
- Wear sandals or other special footwear when visiting the pool, as well as in public showers and dressing rooms;
- Do not touch other people's warts;
- Squeeze dry feet with warts, moisture tries to spread the warts.